The 2024 Indian general elections have marked a significant shift in the political landscape of the world’s largest democracy. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, secured 240 seats in the Lok Sabha, reflecting a loss of 63 seats compared to its performance in the 2019 elections. Conversely, the Indian National Congress (INC) increased its tally to 99 seats, a notable gain of 47 seats. These changes have significant implications for Indian politics and the country's socio-political fabric, reflecting broader trends and underlying tensions within Indian society.   The Changing Fortunes of BJP   The BJP's 240 seats, though a substantial number, represent a decrease from the 303 seats it held in the previous Lok Sabha. This reduction signals a notable shift in voter sentiment. Despite retaining power with the support of coalition partners, the BJP now faces a more fragmented mandate, requiring greater collaboration and comprom